Portland,Oregon and surrounding areas
1. The head refers to the upper boundary of
   the window and represents to top of the
   entire window.
2. The jamb comes from the French for leg and
   supports the outer edge of the window
   (the left and right boundaries).
3. The frame is the entire outer portion
   of the window and the construct in
   which the sashes or other parts move.
4. Glazing is any process or material
   applied to panes of glass.
5. Panes are individual units of glass,
   divided by muntin bars.
6. A sash is an entire assembly of
   panes and is the part that generally moves.
7. The sill is the lower portion of the
   window, which usually protrudes out from
   the wall.
8. Muntin bars separate individual panes
   (also known as grids, grilles or
   window pane dividers).
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Types of Manufactured Windows, Patio Doors & Glass
Sashes slide vertically
In single-hung units, the
bottom sash is the only
sash that moves.
Ventilation regulated by
lifting the bottom sash.
Single/double hung
Casement
Hinges are located on one
side Better ventilation
(larger area open to outside)
Can catch passing breezes
(window protrudes outside
into wind)
Similar to
casement
windows,
but hinges
at top.
Open outward
Awning
Used mainly for adding
lots of light to rooms
Does not open or move.
Provides no ventilation
Picture
Single/double Slider
Similar to single/double hung windows, but turned on their side
Either one or both sashes will be able to move and slide
Provides ventilation as opening is widened by sashes.
Types of Glass
There are various types of glass manufacturers use in
constructing windows.

Clear glass has been the primary material available for
window panes in homes. However, in recent years, the
market for glazing--or cutting and fitting window panes
into frames--has changed significantly. Now several types
of special glazing's are available that can help control heat
loss and condensation.

Low emissivity (low-e) glass. This has a special surface
coating to reduce heat transfer back through the window.
These coatings reflect from 40% to 70% of the heat that
is normally transmitted through clear glass, while allowing
the full amount of light to pass through.

Heat-absorbing glass. This contains special tints that allow
it to absorb as much as 45% of the incoming solar energy,
reducing heat gain. Some of the absorbed heat, however,
passes through the window by conduction and re-radiation.

Reflective glass. This has been coated with a reflective film
and is useful in controlling solar heat gain during the summer.
It also reduces the passage of light all year long, and, like
heat-absorbing glass, it reduces solar transmittance.
Most people, if they
are lucky, only have
to buy windows once or twice in a life time.
But if you have ever bought them once, you  will say, "buy quality windows and have the best installers."
Maintenance-free vinyl frames won't crack, peel or require paint.
State-of-the-art adjustable rolling assembly for effortless operation.
Contour glazing bead.
Steel reinforcement beam for performance exceeding nation's
toughest forced-entry codes.
Exceeds criteria for structural integrity and reliable
performance established by the American Architectural
Manufacturers Association (AAMA).
Fusion-welded frame and sash permanently join the
frame with no staples or nails.
SunCoat™ Low-E glass glass for superior energy
savings and protection against fabric fading.
Available in custom sizes.
Available in white or tan.
Full Lifetime Guarantee.
Sliding Patio Door
French Style sliding
    Patio Door
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Awning
Casement
Picture
Double Hung
Single Hung
Slider
Fiberglass Woodclad
Casement
Awning
Single Hung
Double Hung
Slider
Picture
Vinyl
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I hope you will all find this page helpful in your understanding of a window.
Believe me, most people don't know a thing about windows. Well, that is my job!
You have seen here the most typical windows atleast 3 times on this page,
Twice the anatomy of a window. See how much you have learned already.
Obscure Glass
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                          Milgard Windows
Milgard Windows  began extruding quality frame
material in 1988. A state-of-the-art extrusion and injection molding plant  produces vinyl window and door frame material
and components for Milgard windows.
                   Fiberglass Windows
Fiberglass windows are relatively new, however the material itself has been around for a long time. Long used for items like boat hulls and auto bodies, it has an excellent record for durability. Fiberglass is strong, so hollow parts can be made without the stiffeners required for vinyl replacement windows. This allows manufacturers to produce higher efficiency windows by filling voids with insulation. In fact, insulated fiberglass windows are even more energy efficient than those made from solid wood. You can paint fiberglass windows, but they won’t deteriorate if the finish wears away. The downside to fiberglass windows, however, is their cost compared to similar windows made from other materials.

                       Vinyl Windows
Vinyl windows are inexpensive, durable, and remarkably energy efficient. Early vinyl windows had problems with thermal expansion. When temperatures changed, the vinyl sash would expand or contract at a very different rate from the glass. As a result, the window fit poorly, leaked, or cracked. Such problems have been on the decline, because modern vinyl is more durable and dimensionally stable than the materials that were used 15 or 20 years ago. Vinyl is also commonly used as cladding on wood or aluminum windows.

Vinyl windows are made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a product that offers many advantages. Unfortunately, it often looks chunkier than wood or metal windows because vinyl isn't strong enough to be made into ultra-thin parts. The other problem is that the texture is unmistakably plastic. On the other hand, except for washing the glass, vinyl windows are virtually maintenance free. You can’t paint them, but you can get them in a number of different colors. What's more, the color goes all the way through the material, so dings and scratches are nearly impossible to see.
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